This article focuses on the problem of imbalanced input-output in agricultural science and technology and analyzes its current situation, covering input, output, and imbalance manifestations. Elaborate on the constraining effects of this imbalance on rural economic development in three aspects: agricultural production, farmers' income, and rural social stability; Exploring the causes from multiple dimensions of input, output, and other factors. And targeted measures such as optimizing investment mechanisms, enhancing conversion capabilities, and reducing risks are proposed, aiming to provide reference for improving the input-output situation of agricultural science and technology and promoti... More >